Association between urinary incontinence and sarcopenic obesity among middle-aged and older Brazilian women.

PeerJ · 2026 · PMC12811962 · PMID 41551466

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.7530

closest p · 15.1× alpha

0.7530

boldest claim

The sentences

failed to reach statistical significancep = 0.753not close (p > 0.1)

The sarcopenia-only and SO groups presented higher odds of UI, but the results failed to reach statistical significance (sarcopenia: OR = 1.13, 95% CI [0.53–2.47], p = 0.753; SO: OR = 1.21, 95% CI [0.52–2.84], p = 0.657).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although the results for the sarcopenia and SO groups indicated higher odds of UI compared with those with neither condition, they did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.