borderline significantP = 0.06
The cardiovascular disease group (5 studies) showed improvement at a borderline significant level (SMD = 0.40, 95% CI [0.02, 0.83], P = 0.06), with high heterogeneity (I 2 = 71.29%, P = 0.01). 4.5.2.
The cardiovascular disease group (5 studies) showed improvement at a borderline significant level (SMD = 0.40, 95% CI [0.02, 0.83], P = 0.06), with high heterogeneity (I 2 = 71.29%, P = 0.01). 4.5.2.
Additionally, home-based rehabilitation program interventions showed a trend of lower heterogeneity in improving general quality of life, which might imply that structured processes help control implementation quality.
The results of Egger’s test showed that general quality of life (t = 0.620, P = 0.548), disease-specific quality of life (t = 0.125, P = 0.904), and mental health (t = −1.039, P = 0.358) did not reach statistical significance, suggesting no obvious publication bias.