2 (composite adequacy, left-colon BBPS ≥ 2, transverse-colon BBPS ≥ 2, and total BBPS ≥ 6) showed statistically significant improvement with the multimodal education package, while right-colon BBPS ≥ 2 showed a similar direction of effect but did not reach statistical significance.
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Multimodal patient education improves bowel preparation for colonoscopy: a randomized controlled trial.
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The sentences
Age > 65 years showed a trend toward reduced adequacy (OR 0.47; 95% CI 0.18–1.18), consistent with prior literature identifying older age as a negative predictor of bowel prep quality, but again with wide confidence intervals in this single-center trial.