Climatic and Host-Related Drivers of Gastrointestinal Parasite Dynamics in Domestic Ruminants of North Bengal, India.

Animals (Basel) · 2026 · PMC12837427 · PMID 41594528

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0860

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

The omnibus ANOVA for the overall model was highly significant (Model SS = 12.5877, df = 26, F = 2.338, p < 0.001), and season was the strongest single predictor (SS = 4.5392, F = 10.962, p < 0.001), indicating clear seasonal structuring of overall parasite risk across districts and hosts.

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approached significancep ≈ 0.055so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

A marginal Season × Area effect approached significance ( p ≈ 0.055), suggesting weak spatial–seasonal structuring for Eimeria oocyst detection.

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showed a trendp ≈ 0.086so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The omnibus test did not reach significance ( p ≈ 0.386), although Season showed a trend ( p ≈ 0.086) and certain Host × Season × Area contrasts were significant in pairwise parameter tests, suggesting localized seasonal peaks for some host–area combinations ( Supplementary Table S5 and Figure 4 E).

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