Ancient DNA study provides clues to leprosy susceptibility in medieval Europe.

Genome Biol · 2026 · PMC12838506 · PMID 41540446

Europe PMC DOI

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a strong trendno p-value reported

A strong trend was also noted for HLA-DRB1*15 (23.6% vs 17.2%).

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nominally significantno p-value reported

Nominally significant differences in allele frequencies were noted for HLA-A*23, DRB1*04, and DRB1*13 (Table 6 ).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.