Beyond DXA: Trabecular Bone Score, Quantitative Ultrasound and Bone Turnover Markers for Morphometric Vertebral Fracture Assessment in People Living with HIV.

Diagnostics (Basel) · 2026 · PMC12839550 · PMID 41594253

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0020

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0820

boldest claim

The sentences

a significant trendp = 0.002actually significant

Patients with degraded TBS were clearly older (mean 49.1 ± 8.7 years) than those with normal TBS (39.7 ± 7.4 years) and partially degraded TBS (44.6 ± 8.6 years), with a significant trend across categories ( p = 0.002).

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approached significancep = 0.082so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The age × TDF interaction approached significance ( p = 0.082), suggesting a possible age-dependent amplification of TDF’s effect.

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