near-significantp ≈ 0.05
Sodium and potassium exhibited near-significant improvements (F ≈ 6.8, p ≈ 0.05), while BUN, creatinine, and phosphorus showed non-significant but clinically meaningful declines ( p > 0.05).
Sodium and potassium exhibited near-significant improvements (F ≈ 6.8, p ≈ 0.05), while BUN, creatinine, and phosphorus showed non-significant but clinically meaningful declines ( p > 0.05).
Renal biomarkers (urea/BUN, creatinine) and phosphorus concentrations were higher in dogs with non-endocrine AKI; however, between-group differences did not reach statistical significance, reflecting substantial dispersion and biochemical overlap typical of heterogeneous AKI presentations.