Barely Significant
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Polarity-dependent modulation of sleep oscillations and cortical excitability in aging.

Front Aging Neurosci · 2025 · PMC12852367 · PMID 41623422

2
hedged sentences
0.0050
closest p · 0.1× alpha
0.0050
boldest claim

The sentences

failed to reach statistical significancep = 0.005actually significant
Although a slight increase in spectral slope was observed under cathodal so-tDCS relative to sham, this change failed to reach statistical significance ( F (2, 42) = 6.121, p = 0.005, partial η 2 = 0.226; planed contrast cathodal vs. sham: p -adj = 0.073; Cohen’s d = 0.402).

also in 6,035 other papers

Although the SO-epoch interval did not reach statistical significance after a cluster-based permutation test to account for multiple comparisons, the trend clearly indicates an increase in spindle activity during the depolarizing SO up-phase.

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.