marginally significantp = 0.07
Our findings suggest that MDD and PTSD show marginally significant ( β = 0.10, SE = 0.06, p = 0.07) and non-significant ( β = −0.07, SE = 0.14, p = 0.644) associations with migraine, respectively, while TBI, even after accounting for MDD and PTSD (which are genetically correlated, r g = 0.64, SE = 0.03), maintains a strong association ( β = 0.75, SE = 0.12, p < 0.001).