Barely Significant
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Systematic review and meta-analysis of regulator-approved deep learning systems for fundus diabetic retinopathy detections.

NPJ Digit Med · 2025 · PMC12864761 · PMID 41420101

Europe PMCDOI
2
hedged sentences
0.0010
closest p · 0.0× alpha
0.0010
boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant
A highly significant likelihood-ratio test ( χ 2 = 29,231, df = 3, p < 0.001) confirms that the random-effects (RE) specification fits the data far better than a fixed-effects (FE) approach, validating the choice to model heterogeneity explicitly.

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.15not close (p > 0.1)
showed a trendno p-value reported
Mixed dilation protocols showed a trend toward 3-6% higher sensitivity compared to non-mydriatic or mydriatic imaging alone, though these differences did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.15).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.