FOXC1 expression and radiological predictors of peritumoral brain edema in meningiomas.

J Neurooncol · 2026 · PMC12868038 · PMID 41632362

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0540

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.6430

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.054so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Similarly, WHO grade (OR = 0.809, 95% CI 0.184–3.564, p = 0.779) and MIB-1 labeling index demonstrated no statistically significant association, although MIB-1 showed a trend toward lower odds (OR = 0.298, 95% CI 0.087–1.019, p = 0.054).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although grade 1 tumors tended to have higher FOXC1 expression than grade 2 tumors, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.09).

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a nonsignificant trendp = 0.643not close (p > 0.1)

Tumor intensity ( p = 0.081) demonstrated a nonsignificant trend toward higher values in patients without edema, while sphericity ( p = 0.643), flatness ( p = 0.937), and elongation ( p = 0.189) did not differ between tumors with and without PTBE.

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