HIV-HPV interactions via extracellular vesicles among tobacco smokers and nonsmokers.

Exp Biol Med (Maywood) · 2025 · PMC12871389 · PMID 41646506

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, the changes did not reach statistical significance.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Similarly, the analysis showed a trend in increase in EV RANTES packaging by HIV+HPV coinfections, especially in smokers compared to nonsmokers and/or HIV alone.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.