Evaluating the effectiveness of disaster nursing programs based on Bloom's taxonomy: a meta-analysis.

BMC Nurs · 2026 · PMC12874926 · PMID 41501772

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0420

closest p · 0.8× alpha

0.1390

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.042actually significant

Egger’s regression test was nonsignificant (z = 1.76, p = 0.106), although Begg’s rank correlation test approached significance ( p = 0.042), suggesting the possibility of small-study effects.

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.139not close (p > 0.1)

The cognitive domain produced an effect size of 0.92, which did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.139).

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