Improving Clinical Decision-Making in Treating Airway Diseases With an Expert System Built Upon the Free AI Tool Google NotebookLM.

JMIR Med Inform · 2026 · PMC12902755 · PMID 41483468

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.2400

closest p · 4.8× alpha

0.2400

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP =.24not close (p > 0.1)

The potential to save the time spent in consultation did not reach statistical significance (Kolmogorov-Smirnov [K-S] D=0.223, P =.24) across all participants, but it indicated a favorable outcome when we analyzed only physicians’ responses.

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a clear trendno p-value reported

Answer In the past five years, pharmacological treatment for both Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and asthma has seen a clear trend towards more individualized, exacerbation-focused, and strategically combined therapies, with a strong emphasis on proper inhaler use and minimizing oral corticosteroid exposure.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.