Initial experience with robotic-assisted kidney transplantation: A single-centre descriptive, retrospective study with technical modifications.

J Minim Access Surg · 2026 · PMC12904620 · PMID 41556629

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.1100

closest p · 2.2× alpha

0.1100

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendP = 0.11not close (p > 0.1)

Learning curve assessment Analysis of operative times by case sequence showed a trend towards improvement, with cases 8–10 averaging 245 ± 18 min versus 278 ± 25 min for cases 1–3, representing a 12% reduction ( P = 0.11).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Complication profile and long-term outcomes While our 10% overall complication rate versus 20% in matched OKT patients did not reach statistical significance, the complete absence of wound-related complications through 5-year follow-up is noteworthy.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.