Prevalence of voice problems and associated risk factors in electronic sports players.

BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil · 2026 · PMC12910755 · PMID 41578387

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although this did not reach statistical significance, the higher prevalence of acid reflux or heartburn in the voice problem group compared to the no voice problem group (38.9% vs. 23.2%) has the potential to support this association (Table 5 ).

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approached significanceno p-value reported

recreational; p = 0.097) or in daily gaming hours ( p = 0.057), although the latter approached significance. However, two variables showed statistically significant group differences.

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