Sustainable high-performance concrete: harnessing recycled rubber and slag for strength and eco-friendliness.

Sci Rep · 2026 · PMC12923744 · PMID 41639139

Europe PMC DOI

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a clear trendno p-value reported

A clear trend can be observed with respect to the type and proportion of replacement materials.

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a significant trendno p-value reported

The cost analysis of different HPC mixes reveals a significant trend of cost reduction as cement is partially replaced with slag and rubber.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.