Exercise-induced ventricular changes in recreational half-marathon runners compared with marathon/ultramarathon runners.

Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc · 2026 · PMC12924757 · PMID 41732747

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0900

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0900

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Similarly, TAPSE showed a trend towards a protective effect of weekly training hours (β = +0.66, p = 0.09), whereas older age tended to be associated with larger TAPSE reductions (β = − 0.12, p = 0.14).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Trends suggested that higher weekly training volume may attenuate reductions in LVEF and TAPSE, whereas older age may predispose individuals to a greater decline in TAPSE; however, these associations did not reach statistical significance.

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