Evaluating the effectiveness of the "Spine Up" online program on depression and quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis: a pilot test for a 16-week intervention.

Front Sports Act Living · 2026 · PMC12931928 · PMID 41743255

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.3290

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = .001actually significant

None of the predictors reached statistical significance, although sport before illness showed a trend-level negative association with BDI ( β = −0.26, t = −1.51, p = .001).

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did not reach statistical significancep = .329not close (p > 0.1)

However, physical activity declined from Time 1 (M = 38.83, SD = 8.52) to Time 2 (M = 35.50, SD = 6.41), although this change did not reach statistical significance, t (5) = 1.08, p = .329, Cohen's d = 0.44. 3.3.

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