Subtyping insomnia disorder with a population graph attention autoencoder: revealing two distinct biotypes.

Front Neurosci · 2026 · PMC12932581 · PMID 41756006

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.064so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

showed a trendno p-value reported

Significant differences were observed between the two subtypes in terms of sex ( p = 0.003), PSQI ( p = 0.0004), SAS ( p < 0.0001), and SDS ( p < 0.0001), whereas age showed a trend toward difference but did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.064) ( Table 2 ).

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