Clinical characteristics and outcomes of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-related heart failure in real-world Japanese practice: a retrospective cohort study.

Heart Vessels · 2026 · PMC12935795 · PMID 41014329

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.102not close (p > 0.1)

showed a trendno p-value reported

For the primary endpoint of all-cause mortality or HF readmission, the NSAIDs-related group showed a trend toward improved outcomes, although the difference did not reach statistical significance (hazard ratio [HR] 0.569, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.289–1.118; p = 0.102).

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