Although the Kaplan–Meier comparison in the non‐IH‐CKM group did not reach statistical significance (log‐rank p = 0.10), the multivariable Cox proportional hazards model demonstrated a significant association between DII and all‐cause mortality (HR = 1.15, p = 0.001).
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The Relationship Between Dietary Inflammatory Index and Intermediate-to-High-Risk Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome and All-Cause Mortality: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2018: A Cross-Sectional and Prospective Cohort Study.
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In the fully adjusted model (Model 3), the ORs for Q2, Q3, and Q4 were 1.17 (95% CI: 1.05–1.31, p = 0.01), 1.32 (95% CI: 1.19–1.47, p < 0.001), and 1.44 (95% CI: 1.27–1.63, p < 0.001), respectively, indicating a significant trend across quartiles (P for trend < 0.001).