Perioperative Inflammatory Cytokines in Parkinson's Disease.

Biomolecules · 2026 · PMC12938533 · PMID 41750330

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0910

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0910

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.091so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

For IL-6, PRE concentrations were numerically higher in PD patients compared with HCs, although this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.091).

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showed a trendno p-value reported

PRE IL-8 concentrations showed a trend toward higher values in patients with PD compared with the HCs, and POST levels remained numerically elevated; however, perioperative changes did not differ significantly between groups.

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a numerical trendno p-value reported

While the increase in PRE IL-8 did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.056), a numerical trend toward higher levels in the PD group was observed.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.