Tissue IL-6/LIF/LIFR and CXCL9 Expression Correlates with High-Risk NBI Patterns and Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Vocal Fold Lesions.

Int J Mol Sci · 2026 · PMC12940247 · PMID 41752061

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0829

closest p · 1.7× alpha

0.0829

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.0829so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

CXCL9 showed a weak positive trend with age that did not reach statistical significance (ρ = 0.145; p = 0.0829).

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showed a trendno p-value reported

In contrast, LIF showed a trend toward higher expression in less-differentiated tumors, with median [IQR] increasing from G1 to G3 ( Table 9 ).

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