Barely Significant
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Brainstem Raphe Echogenicity and Insomnia in Type 2 Diabetes: An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Study.

Life (Basel) · 2026 · PMC12942166 · PMID 41752934

Europe PMCDOI
2
hedged sentences
0.0700
closest p · 1.4× alpha
0.0700
boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
The groups had somewhat different proportions of men and women, but this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.07).

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a clear trendno p-value reported
However, a clear trend was noted for antidepressant use, which was more frequent among the participants with T2D and hypoechogenic raphe nuclei (16%) compared to the two other groups (10% and 0%), though this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.06).

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