Redox Water Consumption Attenuates Exercise-Induced Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Physically Active Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Nutrients · 2026 · PMC12943592 · PMID 41754211

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0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.2410

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

Two-Way Repeated Measures ANOVA (Log-IL-6) The 2 × 2 repeated measures ANOVA on log-transformed IL-6 revealed a highly significant group × time interaction (F(1,38) = 36.89, p < 0.001), indicating a substantially different IL-6 response to exercise between the experimental and control groups.

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approached significancep = 0.077so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Between-group comparison of change scores approached significance: t(38) = −1.82, p = 0.077, Cohen’s d = −0.57.

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marginally significantp = 0.157not close (p > 0.1)

ANCOVA Analysis for MDA When Time II MDA values were analyzed with Time I as a covariate, the group effect was not significant—F(1,37) = 0.54, p = 0.466—while the baseline covariate was marginally significant: F(1,37) = 2.08, p = 0.157.

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.241not close (p > 0.1)

Change Score Analysis for MDA The independent t -test on MDA change scores approached but did not reach statistical significance: t(38) = −1.19, p = 0.241 (EG: Δ = −0.014 ± 0.207 μmol/L vs.

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