did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.0589
LA-PEF did not reach statistical significance (overall P = 0.0589).
LA-PEF did not reach statistical significance (overall P = 0.0589).
LA volume indices demonstrated selective alterations: LAVmini and LAVprei were significantly elevated in hypertensive groups compared to controls (overall P < 0.01), while LAVmaxi showed borderline significance (overall P = 0.0669).
post-hoc comparisons revealed no significant difference in LVMi between the two hypertensive groups ( P = 0.3632), while LVRi showed a trend toward further elevation in the HTN-T2DM group ( P = 0.0938).