How parenting shapes the relationship between autistic traits and self-esteem in youth: a comparative study of autism spectrum disorder.

Front Psychiatry · 2026 · PMC12979555 · PMID 41836674

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0580

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0580

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.058so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In the TD group ( Supplementary Table 3 ), higher autistic traits showed a trend-level association with increased negative parenting (β = 0.31, p = 0.058), whereas the association with positive parenting was weak and non-significant (β = −0.20, p = 0.225).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

TD) (Model 2: β = 0.40, p = 0.011), although the overall model fit did not reach statistical significance.

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