Effect of multicomponent exercise and nutrition intervention on frailty status in older adults: a network meta-analysis.

BMC Geriatr · 2026 · PMC12990613 · PMID 41664000

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

showed a trendno p-value reported

Regarding the improvement in frailty scores, combined interventions demonstrated the greatest improvement (SMD = -0.92, 95% CI: -1.43 to -0.40), followed by multicomponent exercise (SMD = -0.78, 95% CI: -1.15 to -0.43), while nutritional supplementation showed a trend toward improvement that did not reach statistical significance (SMD = -0.69, 95% CI: -1.67 to 0.27).

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