High copper levels induce oxidative stress and inflammatory processes in a cell culture model of Wilson's disease.

Mol Cell Biochem · 2026 · PMC12995951 · PMID 41569496

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

showed a trendno p-value reported

In primary hepatocytes, HMOX1 expression was significantly elevated in the WD group ( p < 0.05), while DNAJB1 and GADD45B showed a trend toward upregulation that did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 3 a–c).

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