Associations among physical activity, diet, non-lifestyle characteristics and the gut microbiome of cancer patients: A scoping review and network analysis.

[ 80 ] found that beta-carotene intake was positively correlated with Faith’s Phylogenetic Diversity (Faith’s_PD) ( p = 0.02) and showed a trend toward positive association with the Chao1 diversity index ( p = 0.08) in pediatric cancer patients, while selenium intake was negatively correlated with both Shannon’s diversity index ( p = 0.05) and Pielou’s evenness index ( p = 0.06).

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On the other hand, pediatric cancer patients had a less balanced gut ecosystem because adequate vitamin B6 intake was associated with a higher Chao1 diversity index, but vitamin A intake had a negative trend with Pielou’s evenness index [ 80 ].

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