Quantitative evaluation of the topographical maps of three-dimensional choroidal vascularity index in gestational diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional observational study.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth · 2026 · PMC13001301 · PMID 41731441

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0500

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP > 0.05actually significant

At low age (Age = 27.10 years) and high age (Age = 35.38 years) levels, pairwise comparisons between groups did not reach statistical significance ( P > 0.05).

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of marginal significanceno p-value reported

However, after adjusting for confounders such as age and AL, the significance in the macular grid was attenuated, manifesting more as a signal of marginal significance rather than complete disappearance, whereas the nasal-superior region retained a certain degree of differential signal.

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