Multimodal distraction reduces intravenous cannulation pain and anxiety in preschoolers: Controlled prospective study.

World J Clin Pediatr · 2026 · PMC13010571 · PMID 41884027

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0570

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0570

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendP = 0.057so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The use of the median vein also showed a trend toward increased risk (OR = 1.84; P = 0.057), although this finding did not reach statistical significance.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

While male gender and rural residence were associated with higher odds of severe pain, these associations did not reach statistical significance.

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