Effects of a Community-Based Multi-Component Intervention on Subjective Well-Being in Older Adults: The Chofu-Digital-Choju Project in Japan.

Geriatrics (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13010608 · PMID 41873962

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a borderline significant trendno p-value reported

For psychosocial health, a borderline significant trend suggesting a greater improvement in health literacy (Communicative and Critical Health Literacy [CCHL]) was noted in the intervention group (β = 0.13, 95% CI: 0.00, 0.26; p = 0.056).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Notably, although the reduction in depressive symptoms among community hub participants (OR = 0.68, p = 0.084) did not reach statistical significance in the primary analysis, it supports previous research highlighting the importance of the third place for emotional well-being in later life [ 33 ].

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