Frailty as a determinant of surgical morbidity, adjuvant therapy feasibility, and survival in octogenarian patients undergoing gastrointestinal cancer resection.

BMC Geriatr · 2026 · PMC13015040 · PMID 41703463

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.089so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

showed a trendno p-value reported

High frailty showed a trend toward delayed adjuvant initiation but did not reach statistical significance after multivariable adjustment (adjusted OR 0.14, 95% CI 0.02–1.35; p = 0.089) (Table 7 ).

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