Transgenerational Heat Exposure Triggers Unexpected Compensatory Sex Ratio Responses in a Temperature-Sensitive Fish Under Climate Warming.

Glob Chang Biol · 2026 · PMC13022801 · PMID 41891167

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0650

closest p · 1.3× alpha

0.0650

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.065so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

A type III ANOVA revealed that, similar to grandsire‐specific sex tendencies, significant interaction effects were observed between the F0 line, sex and developmental temperature for length ( p < 0.026; Table S4 ) and approached significance for weight ( p = 0.065; Table S5 ). 3.5 F0 Line Specific Temperature Effects on Growth Due to strong interaction terms in the full ANOVA model, a type II ANOVA was performed for each sex and F0 line separately (exact results in Table S6 ).

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a negative trendno p-value reported

a positive trendno p-value reported

Among the F0 lines, S1 and S4 showed a positive trend (cumulative masculinization), S3 showed a flat trend (no parental temperature effect) and S2 exhibited a negative trend (feminization).

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