Spirulina Preconditioning Attenuates Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in a Steatotic Rat Liver Model.

Antioxidants (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13024548 · PMID 41897535

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The same pattern was observed in HFD-fed rats exposed to IR (HFD + IR group), showing additional increases in TC (F (4,20) = 12.12, p < 0.0001, η 2 = 0.708), LDL-C (F (4,17) = 6.304, p < 0.05, η 2 = 0.597), and the LDL/HDL ratio compared with the HFD group; however, these differences did not reach statistical significance.

also in 111,027 other papers

showed a trendno p-value reported

The spirulina pretreatment showed a trend toward an improved lipid profile in the HFD + IR condition, where TC was significantly less prominent.

also in 53,322 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.