Non-Cardiac Comorbidities in Acute Heart Failure: Phenotype-Specific Insights from Sub-Saharan Africa.

J Clin Med · 2026 · PMC13027385 · PMID 41899128

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.1420

closest p · 2.8× alpha

0.1420

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.142not close (p > 0.1)

Higher comorbidity burden showed a trend toward longer hospital stay but was not associated with mortality (aOR = 2.9, 95% CI: 0.70–11.76, p = 0.142; IPW logit with an ATE = +0.016, 95% CI: −0.03–0.06, p = 0.482).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although crude differences in in-hospital mortality and length of stay did not reach statistical significance, both outcomes exhibited a stepwise worsening with increasing NCC burden.

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