Development of Stereotypic Behaviors and Personality Traits of Captive Male Forest Musk Deer and Relationships with Musk Secretion.

Vet Sci · 2026 · PMC13030802 · PMID 41893678

Europe PMC DOI

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closest p · 1.0× alpha

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did not reach statistical significancep > 0.05actually significant

The results show that the SAM in the stereotypic behavior group (16.47 ± 6.12 g, N = 11) tended to be higher than that in the non-stereotypic behavior group (12.14 ± 4.96 g, N = 14), but the difference did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

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showed a trendno p-value reported

In this study, although individuals exhibiting stereotypic behaviors showed a trend of higher secretion amount of musk and muscone content, this difference was not significant.

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