The impact of obesity, smoking and diabetes on the susceptibility to postoperative spinal infections: A risk-based approach.

Bioinformation · 2026 · PMC13058372 · PMID 41960530

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.1650

closest p · 3.3× alpha

0.1650

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.165not close (p > 0.1)

This difference did not reach statistical significance (χ 2 = 1.92, p = 0.165; OR = 1.97; 95% CI: 0.75-5.18).

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showed a trendno p-value reported

No significant correlation was found between individual comorbidities and infection risk, though multiple risk factors showed a trend toward increased infection risk.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.