Nocturia Frequency and Its Association with Sleep Disturbance and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Urology Outpatient Population.

J Clin Med · 2026 · PMC13073114 · PMID 41976793

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0570

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0570

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.057so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

75.5 ± 20.9), although the difference approached but did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.057).

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borderline non-significantno p-value reported

However, this difference became borderline non-significant when men were stratified according to the presence or absence of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

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borderline significanceno p-value reported

In univariate analyses, age differences reached only borderline significance, with poorer outcomes observed mainly in individuals over 80 years.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.