App-based conversational agents for tinnitus distress and mental health: A randomised controlled trial.

Internet Interv · 2026 · PMC13097093 · PMID 42023129

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0630

closest p · 1.3× alpha

0.0660

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = .063so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The interaction between time and condition did not reach statistical significance [F(2,102) = 2.847, p = .063, η 2 p = 0.053], indicating no strong evidence that changes in mindfulness over time differed by condition.

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showed a trendp = .066so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Woebot participants showed a trend toward improvement [t(33) = −1.55, p = .066, one-tailed], and Tinnibot participants showed a statistically significant increase [t(35) = −1.72, p = .047, one-tailed], consistent with hypothesised effects Given the absence of a significant interaction.

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