Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Dietary Patterns and Lifestyle Factors Associated with Gastroesophageal Reflux Symptoms in Romanian Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Nutrients · 2026 · PMC13118772 · PMID 42075120

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0560

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.4310

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.056so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Consumption of tomatoes and tomato-based products showed a trend toward an association with GERD, without reaching statistical significance (OR = 1.69; 95% CI: 0.97–2.95; p = 0.056).

also in 53,322 other papers

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.431not close (p > 0.1)

After alcohol consumption was recoded using a ≥3 times/week threshold, the proportion of participants with current GERD symptoms was slightly higher among frequent consumers; however, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.431), and odds ratio analysis did not indicate a significant independent association.

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.