Occupational Exposure to Factory-Derived Particulate Matter 2.5 Induces Cutaneous Toxicity in Workers and HaCaT Keratinocytes Through Oxidative Stress and Inflammation.

J Appl Toxicol · 2026 · PMC13136410 · PMID 41347724

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0600

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0719

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.0600so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

IL‐10 showed a trend toward higher values in the high‐exposure group ( p = 0.0600) but did not reach statistical significance under the unpaired t ‐test.

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a nonsignificant trendp = 0.0719so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

CCL3 also showed a nonsignificant trend ( p = 0.0719).

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