Clinical, Genetic, and Pathologic Variability in Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Precursor Conditions Across Race, Ethnicity, and Sex.

Am J Hematol · 2026 · PMC13139886 · PMID 41906220

Europe PMC DOI

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although racial differences did not reach statistical significance, the trend toward improved PFS and OS among Black participants is notable, particularly considering their higher‐risk features and lower treatment.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Despite presenting with more advanced disease features and receiving less MDS‐directed treatment, Black participants showed a trend toward improved survival compared to White participants.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.