Dietary diversity and child malnutrition in Ghana: a nationally representative analysis of socioeconomic gradients and effect modification.

BMJ Open · 2026 · PMC13141122 · PMID 42082251

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0620

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0620

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp=0.062so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The 8-food-group MDD definition strengthened the wasting association (OR=0.51, 0.30–0.86, p=0.012) and showed a trend for underweight (OR=0.66, p=0.062).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The fully adjusted model yielded OR=0.63 (95% CI 0.36 to 1.11, p=0.110), representing a 37% reduction that did not reach statistical significance.

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