Association between the Chinese visceral adiposity index and thyroid nodule risk: a retrospective analysis of cross-sectional, case-control, and cohort studies.

BMC Endocr Disord · 2026 · PMC13154479 · PMID 41913168

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a significant trendno p-value reported

In addition, there was a significant trend of risk for TNs ( P for trend = 0.028) from quartile 1 to 4 of CVAI.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

In the cohort study, a similar trend was observed, although the difference did not reach statistical significance.

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