Barely Significant
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Consolidation thoracic radiotherapy after chemoimmunotherapy provides survival benefit in elderly patients with extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: a multicenter study.

Ther Adv Med Oncol · 2026 · PMC13158504 · PMID 42125428

2
hedged sentences
0.1400
closest p · 2.8× alpha
0.1400
boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.140not close (p > 0.1)
Although hypofractionation showed a trend toward poorer outcomes compared with hyperfractionation (HR, 2.077; 95% CI, 0.788–5.478; p = 0.140), this difference did not reach statistical significance, likely due to the relatively small sample size in this group ( n = 17).

also in 53,322 other papers

In the subgroup of patients with liver metastasis, TRT was associated with a numerical improvement in median OS of approximately 4 months (HR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.45–1.13), although this did not reach statistical significance.

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.