An osteoporotic bone model: developing and validating an ex-vivo bone demineralization protocol.

JBMR Plus · 2026 · PMC13160424 · PMID 42124857

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0003

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.1480

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp = .00031actually significant

One-way ANOVA showed highly significant group effects for both Tb.Th (F(2,6) = 41.32, p = .00031) and Tb.Sp (F(2,6) = 23.77, p = .00141).

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did not reach statistical significancep = .148not close (p > 0.1)

Although the group effect did not reach statistical significance (F(2,6) = 2.68, p = .148), the effect size (η 2 = 0.47) suggests variability between groups.

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near-significantno p-value reported

When ANOVA indicated a significant or near-significant group effect, Tukey’s honestly significant difference (HSD) test was used for post-hoc pairwise comparisons.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.