Glycemic dysregulation and cognitive impairment in aging adults: a cross-sectional study with amyloid biomarker correlation.

Front Aging · 2026 · PMC13161104 · PMID 42130812

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0590

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0590

boldest claim

The sentences

approaching significancep = 0.059so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Visuospatial performance demonstrated a progressive decline across glycemic categories, reaching statistical significance in uncontrolled diabetes (β = −1.56, p = 0.046) and approaching significance in diabetes (p = 0.059).

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a possible trendno p-value reported

Sex showed a borderline association (β = 0.484, OR = 1.62, p = 0.056), indicating a possible trend toward sex-related differences that did not reach statistical significance.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Sex showed a borderline association (β = 0.484, OR = 1.62, p = 0.056), indicating a possible trend toward sex-related differences that did not reach statistical significance.

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highly significantno p-value reported

All assessed cognitive subdomains-namely, Immediate Memory (IM), Delayed Memory (DM), Verbal Skills (VS), Language Ability (LA), and Executive Function (EF)-were considered to be highly significant components of cognitive status.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.